HIV/AIDS (viral)
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Incidence:
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Transmission:
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Spread via blood, sexual fluids and breast milk through oral, anal and vaginal sex; IV drug use and mother to child
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Symptoms:
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Silent disease in the beginning
Flu-like symptoms (fever, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, muscle aches, headaches, joint pain) most doctors and patients dismiss it as common cold/flu)
Encephalitis or meningitis
Night sweats
Easy bruising, weakness
Average time for HIV infection to progress to AIDS is 8-11 years
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Results:
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-AIDS (average time for HIV infection to progress to AIDS is 8-11 years with medication)
-Candida fungus, herpes simples, TB, pneumonia
-Increase risk of cancer
-Neurologic illness
-Syndrome of body wasting
-Death
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Treatment:
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No cure and a lifelong illness
Combination of anti-retroviral drugs to help immune system
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Risk Factors:
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Unprotected sex
Association of sex and alcohol
Multiple sex partners
History of previous STDs
HIV positive
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