HEPATITIS B (HBV) viral
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Incidence:
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Transmission:
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Spread via blood, sexual fluids and saliva through oral, anal and vaginal sex; IV drug use, cuts and abrasions, body piercing, tattooing, mother to fetus in 3rd trimester
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Symptoms:
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Sometimes no symptoms (silent infection)
Acute hepatitis (loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, headache, fever
Jaundice (yellowing of eyes/skin/bodily fluids
Stools light-gray in color
Vomiting of blood
Generalized itching, loss of weight, abdominal pain, sleep disturbance, confusion, loss of sex drive
Most recover from acute HBV in 2-12 weeks
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Results:
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-If newborn infected, this is usually silent infection that carries a 90+% of becoming chronic carrier
-Chronic hepatitis (1-2%) symptoms include: jaundice signs of cirrhosis, GI bleeding, sick liver unable to detoxify causing abdominal swelling)
-Liver failure (acute HBV)
-Death (rare)
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Treatment:
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No treatment for acute HBV
For chronic HBV immunotherapy
Liver transplant (although new liver is always eventually infected with HBV and results are variable)
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Risk Factors:
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Unprotected sex
Association of sex and alcohol
Multiple sex partners
History of previous STDs
HIV positive
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