>STD


HEPATITIS B (HBV) viral

Incidence:                    
78,000 annually in US
Transmission:
Spread via blood, sexual fluids and saliva through oral, anal and vaginal sex; IV drug use, cuts and abrasions, body piercing, tattooing, mother to fetus in 3rd trimester
Symptoms: 
Sometimes no symptoms (silent infection)
Acute hepatitis (loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, headache, fever
Jaundice (yellowing of eyes/skin/bodily fluids
Stools light-gray in color
Vomiting of blood
Generalized itching, loss of weight, abdominal pain, sleep disturbance, confusion, loss of sex drive
Most recover from acute HBV in 2-12 weeks
Results:            
-If newborn infected, this is usually silent infection that carries a 90+% of becoming chronic carrier
-Chronic hepatitis (1-2%) symptoms include: jaundice signs of cirrhosis, GI bleeding, sick liver unable to detoxify causing abdominal swelling)
-Liver failure (acute HBV)
-Death (rare)
Treatment:
No treatment for acute HBV
For chronic HBV immunotherapy
Liver transplant (although new liver is always eventually infected with HBV and results are variable)
Risk Factors:
Unprotected sex
Association of sex and alcohol
Multiple sex partners
History of previous STDs
HIV positive

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© copyright 2005 Kristina Rohner