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Incidence:
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45 million Americans (age 12+ infected)
1 out of 4 females and 1 out of 5 males are infected
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Transmission:
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Direct skin-to-infected skin contact. Can be spread through oral, anal and vaginal sex, mutual masturbation, kissing, mother to child (rare)
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Symptoms:
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May have no symptoms
Symptoms generally appear approximately one week after being exposed
Itching, burning, soreness, small ulcers;
Enlarged lymph nodes in groin; headache, fever, "sick" feeling; some with genital herpes cold sores may also erupt around mouth; 60% have 4-6 occurrences per year
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Results:
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-Pregnancy complications
-Recurring infections
-Newborn infections
-Lifelong illness
-If spread to bloodstream it can cause widespread infection.
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Treatment:
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Oral anti-viral medications (although these don't cure, they may shorten duration and make recurrence less severe) If spread to bloodstream, anti-viral IV medication is needed.
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Risk Factors:
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Unprotected sex
Association of sex and alcohol
Multiple sex partners
History of previous STDs
HIV positive
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