>STD


HERPES (viral)

Incidence:                    
45 million Americans (age 12+ infected)
1 out of 4 females and 1 out of 5 males are infected
Transmission:
Direct skin-to-infected skin contact. Can be spread through oral, anal and vaginal sex, mutual masturbation, kissing, mother to child (rare)
Symptoms: 
May have no symptoms
Symptoms generally appear approximately one week after being exposed
Itching, burning, soreness, small ulcers;
Enlarged lymph nodes in groin; headache, fever, "sick" feeling; some with genital herpes cold sores may also erupt around mouth; 60% have 4-6 occurrences per year
Results:            
-Pregnancy complications
-Recurring infections
-Newborn infections
-Lifelong illness
-If spread to bloodstream it can cause widespread infection.
Treatment:
Oral anti-viral medications (although these don't cure, they may shorten duration and make recurrence less severe) If spread to bloodstream, anti-viral IV medication is needed.
Risk Factors:
Unprotected sex
Association of sex and alcohol
Multiple sex partners
History of previous STDs
HIV positive


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© copyright 2005 Kristina Rohner